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What
are regenerative therapies?
Regenerative
therapies help the body to heal itself. Cells, “genetic constructs”,
and other biological building blocks, together with bio-engineered
materials are used to help the body repair its own damaged tissue
or to create simple replacement “spare parts”, for example
bone, cartilage and lung tissue. Some bioactive materials can also
improve repair of damaged tissue without the addition of cells.
The new field
of tissue engineering brings together the scientific disciplines
of biology, materials science and biomedical engineering directed
towards the long term repair and replacement of failing human tissues
and organs. A host of human conditions can be addressed from the
chronic to the life- threatening. Most obviously the ability to
repair or replace tissue that has degenerated addresses directly
a wide range of ailments and diseases associated with the aging
process from hair loss to renewed joint replacements and even damage
to the lungs. In the nearer term improved treatments for chronic
wounds and urinary incontinence are realistic targets.
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